Paper Title
Cyclic Bending Response and Failure of 6063-T5 Aluminum Alloy Oval Square Tubes
Abstract
This paper investigates the response and failure of 6063-T5 aluminum alloy oval square tubes with four different
long/short axis ratios (1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0) under cyclic bending. The wall thickness is 0.7 mm for all oval square tubes, and
cyclic bending loads are applied until fracture failure occurs. The experimental moment-curvature relationships exhibit
stable loops for all long/short axis ratios. The experimental relationships between short axis variation and curvature (where
short axis variation represents the change in the length of the short axis divided by the original length of the short axis)
demonstrate symmetry, serrations, and a growth pattern as cycles progress. Moreover, a larger long/short axis ratio
corresponds to a greater short axis variation. Regarding the curvature-number of cycles required to initiate fracture
relationships, it can be observed that the four long/short axis ratios correspond to four straight lines when plotted on double
logarithmic coordinates. Lastly, this study proposes theoretical equations to describe the aforementioned relationships. The
theoretical analysis is compared with experimental data, revealing a close alignment between the two approaches. This
indicates that the theory can reasonably describe the experimental results.
Keywords - 6063-T5 Aluminum Alloy Oval Square Tubes, Long/Short Axis Ratios, Moment, Curvature, Short Axis
Variation, Cyclic Bending, Failure